Home Affordability Calculator — Free Buyer Tool

Free Real Estate Tool

Home Affordability Calculator
— 2026 Buyer Budget Tool

Find out how much house you can afford based on your income, debts, and down payment. Takes 30 seconds.

28%Front-end DTI limit
36%Back-end DTI limit
3.5%Min FHA down payment
$0Cost to use

Home Affordability Calculator

Based on the 28/36 lender qualification rule
$/yr
$/mo
$
%
YRS
Conservative Budget $0 28% front-end DTI
Maximum Budget $0 36% back-end DTI
Monthly income$0
Max housing payment (28%)$0
Max total debt (36%)$0
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Home affordability calculator — 4 things buyers miss

The 28/36 rule is a ceiling, not a targetJust because the home affordability calculator says you can afford $400,000 does not mean you should spend that much. Leave room for property taxes, insurance, maintenance, and the unexpected.
PMI adds $100–$300 per monthIf your down payment is under 20%, most lenders charge private mortgage insurance. On a $350,000 loan, PMI typically costs $100–$300 per month until you reach 20% equity.
Property tax is not in your paymentThe home affordability calculator shows principal and interest only. In most US markets, property tax adds $200–$600 per month to your total housing cost. Include this when setting your real budget.
Pre-approval is different from affordabilityA lender may approve you for more than the home affordability calculator suggests — or less. Your credit score, employment history, and savings all affect the final number. Use this as your starting point, then get pre-approved.

Home affordability calculator — budget by income level

Annual incomeMax housing (28%)Conservative budgetMaximum budget
$60,000$1,400/mo$215,000$240,000
$80,000$1,867/mo$287,000$320,000
$100,000$2,333/mo$360,000$400,000
$120,000$2,800/mo$432,000$480,000
$150,000$3,500/mo$540,000$600,000

Based on 6.5% interest rate, 30-year term, $20,000 down payment, $400/month existing debts.

How the home affordability calculator works

Enter your gross annual incomeUse your pre-tax household income — the combined total if buying with a partner. The home affordability calculator uses gross income because lenders qualify you on gross, not take-home pay.
Enter your monthly debt paymentsInclude car loans, student loans, credit card minimums, and any other recurring debt. Do not include rent — that goes away when you buy. On a $95,000 income with $450 in monthly debts, your maximum housing payment is around $2,500.
Enter your down payment and rateYour down payment is added directly to the loan amount the calculator qualifies you for. A higher down payment means a larger total budget for the same monthly payment. The CFPB recommends getting at least 3 lender quotes before committing to a rate.
Compare conservative vs maximum budgetThe home affordability calculator shows two numbers. The conservative budget uses 28% DTI — the safer choice that leaves room for taxes and insurance. The maximum budget uses 36% — the most most lenders will allow. Aim for the conservative number.
Ready to get pre-approved?

Once you know your budget, the next step is comparing mortgage rates. A 0.5% rate difference on a $350,000 loan saves over $30,000 in interest over 30 years.

Compare Mortgage Rates We may earn a commission if you apply through this link — at no extra cost to you.

Home affordability calculator — common questions

How much house can I afford?

Most lenders follow the 28/36 rule — your monthly housing payment should not exceed 28% of gross monthly income, and total debts should not exceed 36%. On a $95,000 income with $450 in monthly debts, this home affordability calculator puts your budget at roughly $320,000–$365,000 at a 6.5% rate.

What is the 28/36 rule?

The 28/36 rule means your monthly housing costs should not exceed 28% of gross monthly income, and all monthly debt payments combined should not exceed 36%. Most conventional lenders use this as their baseline when qualifying buyers for a mortgage.

How does a home affordability calculator work?

A home affordability calculator takes your income, existing debts, down payment, rate, and loan term to calculate the maximum loan you qualify for based on DTI limits. It then adds your down payment to show the total home price. Use our closing cost estimator alongside this to budget for all upfront costs.

How much down payment do I need?

Conventional loans require 3–20% down. FHA loans require 3.5% minimum. VA and USDA loans allow 0% for qualifying buyers. A 20% down payment eliminates PMI, saving $100–$300 per month. Check your DTI ratio to see how your debts affect your qualification.

Results from this home affordability calculator are estimates for informational purposes only. Actual mortgage qualification depends on credit score, employment history, and lender requirements. Not financial advice. Always consult a qualified lender before making purchasing decisions. Last updated: March 2026.